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 PD - 91448D
IRG4BC20U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* UltraFast: optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode * Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 * Industry standard TO-220AB package
C
UltraFast Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.85V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 6.5A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBTs offer highest efficiency available * IGBTs optimized for specified application conditions * Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBTs
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 13 6.5 52 52 20 5.0 60 24 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- 0.50 --- 2.0 (0.07)
Max.
2.1 --- 80 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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4/17/2000
1
IRG4BC20U
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 -- Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 -- V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 0.69 -- 1.85 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 2.27 -- 1.87 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -11 gfe Forward Transconductance U 1.4 4.3 -- -- ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current -- -- -- -- IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- -- V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Max. Units Conditions -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.1 IC = 6.5A VGE = 15V -- IC = 13A See Fig.2, 5 V -- IC = 6.5A , TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- S VCE = 100V, IC = 6.5A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V A 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. Max. Units Conditions 27 41 IC = 6.5A 4.5 6.8 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 10 16 VGE = 15V 21 -- 13 -- TJ = 25C ns 86 130 IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V 120 180 VGE = 15V, RG = 50 0.10 -- Energy losses include "tail" 0.12 -- mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 0.22 0.4 20 -- TJ = 150C, 14 -- IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V ns 190 -- VGE = 15V, RG = 50 140 -- Energy losses include "tail" 0.42 -- mJ See Fig. 13, 14 7.5 -- nH Measured 5mm from package 530 -- VGE = 0V 39 -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 7.4 -- = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 50,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4BC20U
25 F o r b o th : T ria n g u la r w a ve :
I
20
D uty c yc le: 50% T J = 125C T s in k = 90 C G ate drive as spec ifie d
P o w e r D is si p a tio n = 1 3 W
Load Current ( A )
C la mp vo lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
15 S q u a re w a ve : 6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e 10
I
5 Id ea l d io de s
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
T J = 25C T J = 150C
10
IC , C ollecto r-to-Em itter C urrent (A )
T J = 1 5 0 C
10
TJ = 2 5 C
1
1
0.1 0.1 1
V G E = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
10
0.1 4 6 8
V CC = 10V 5 s P U L S E W ID T H
10
A
12
VC E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VG E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com
A
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3
IRG4BC20U
14
M aximum D C Collector Current (A )
12
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter Voltage (V)
V G E = 15 V
2.6
VGE = 15V 8 0 s P U L S E W ID T H IC = 1 3 A
10
2.2
8
1.8
6
I C = 6 .5 A
4
1.4
I C = 3 .3 A
2
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
T C , C ase Tem perature (C)
T J , Ju n c tio n T e m p e ra tu re (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Therm al Response (Z thJ C )
1
D = 0.50
0 .2 0 0 .10 0.0 5
PD M
0 .1
0.0 2 0 .01
t
SIN G LE P U LS E (T H ER M AL R E SP O N SE )
N o te s : 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 /t 2
1 t2
0 .0 1 0 .0 0 0 0 1
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z th J C + T C
0 .0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 1
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com
IRG4BC20U
1000
C, Ca pac itanc e (p F)
800
V G E , G ate -to -E m itter V olta g e (V )
A
V GE = C ie s = C re s = C oes =
0V, f = 1MHz C g e + C g c , C ce S H O R TE D C gc C ce + C gc
20
VCE = 400V I C = 6 .5 A
16
C ie s
600
12
C oes
400
8
200
C re s
4
0 1 10
0 0 5 10 15 20 25
A
30
100
V C E , C o lle cto r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Q g , To ta l G a te C h a rg e (n C )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.23
T otal S witch ing Lo ss e s (m J )
T otal S witch ing L os se s (m J )
VCC VGE TJ IC
= 480V = 15V = 2 5 C = 6 .5 A
1
IC = 1 3 A I C = 6 .5 A
0.22
I C = 3 .3 A
0.1
0.21
0.20 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
60
0.01
RG = 50 V GE = 15V V CC = 480V
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
A
160
R G , G a te R e s ista n ce ( )
TJ , Ju n c tio n T e m p e ra tu re (C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5
IRG4BC20U
1.0
0.8
I C , C ollecto r-to -Em itter Cu rrent (A)
T ota l S witch in g Los se s (m J)
RG TJ V CC V GE
= 50 = 1 5 0 C = 480V = 15V
1000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 12 5 C
100
0.6
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
10
0.4
1
0.2
0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
A
0 .1 1 10 100 1000
I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A )
V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4BC20U
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 480V 480V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V R
Q
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
9 0%
S
1 0% 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10 % IC 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4BC20U
Case Outline and Dimensions TO-220AB
3X 2.
0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018)
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/00
8
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